ATATÜRK LİFES

tatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika. His mother’s name was Zübeyde Hanım, his father’ name was Ali Rıza Efendi. Firstly he went to the religious school reluctantly for a short time and then he registered to Şemsi Efendi School. Without telling his parents, Atatürk attended to the military exam and he went on his school life in military schools. In 1893, his mathematics teacher gave him a second name, Kemal (meaning perfection and maturity). After graduated from military school, he began to his job carrier in Damascus.

In the times of Ottoman Empire, he attended to the Tripoli War, Balkan Wars and First World War. After defeated in First World War, Ottoman Empire signed Armistice of Mudros. As a result of this armistice, national territory was begun to occupy, thus in 19 May 1919, Mustafa Kemal began to his journey to Samsun to start national resistance.

After issuing Hamza and Amasya Circulars, he gathered Erzurum and Sivas Congress. In Sivas Congress, he gathered together all national associations in one union and assembled Defense of Rights for Anatolia and Roumelia. After Sivas Congress, he had a conference with Istanbul Government about Amasya Negotiation. Thus, Istanbul Government recognized formally the name of Representation Committee.

Mustafa Kemal was selected as a president of the assembly and government on 23 April 1920 with establishing of the Grand National Assembly. On 5 August 1921, Mustafa Kemal was promoted to Commander in chief of the forces by the Grand National Assembly. After Battle of Sakarya victory, on 19 September 1921, Mustafa Kemal Pasha was graced by the Grand National Assembly the rank of “Marshal” and the title of “Ghazi”. Ghazi Mustafa Kemal who rescued the country from the enemies began the first president of the Republic of Turkey with the establishment of republic on 29 October 1923.

In 1934, the surname of “Atatürk” was given to Ghazi Mustafa Kemal by the assembly. Atatürk made the Republic of Turkey to reach the status of civilized countries with his revolutions. Ghazi Mustafa Kemal, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, died on 10 November 1938 in Dolmabahçe Palace.

ATATÜRKÜN HAYATI

Atatürk was born in Selanik in 1881. His father was Ali Rıza Efendi, and his mother was Zübeyde Hanım. His parents called him Mustafa.

His father , Ali Rıza Efendi died when little Mustafa started primary school, so they moved to another city. They stayed there with his uncle. His worked on his uncle's farm for some time. Then, he went back to Selanik, and started Şemsi Efendi School again. Later, he entered the exam for the Military School and he passed it.

He was very good at maths in the Militariy School. His maths teacher liked him very much. One day, he said to him "Your name is Mustafa. My name is Mustafa. That's why I'm giving you the name Kemal. Your name is Mustafa Kemal from now on. His name became Mustafa Kemal then. He was very hardworking student. He finished the Military School and joined the army as a young officer. He fought in Çanakkaler Wars. Then, He became the chief commander of the Turkish Independence War. His enemies were Englishes,Frenches, İtalians and Greeks.You see, He saved our country with his friends from the very strong nations of the world. And he overcomed them. 

Then, He invited the all Turkish patriots to Ankara on the "19th of March,1920". He opend the Turkish Grand National Assembly by a religious ceremony on the "23rd of April, 1920". 

Atatürk is founder of the Young Turkish Republic. He founded the Republic of Turkey on the "29th of October, 1923". And he became the first president of the Turkish republic. In 1934 The Turkish Grand National Assembly gave him the surname "Atatürk". Atatürk means the father of Turks in English language.

He died on the "10th of November, 1938". His mausoleum is in Ankara. Ankara is the capital city of the Turkey. It's in the middle of Turkey.      
☺☺ALINTIDIRRRRR☺☺

Tekil İsim , Çoğul İsim , Topluluk İsmi

Tekil İsim

Bir isim, eğer yalnızca bir varlığı, nesneyi, kişiyi, eşyayı veya kavramı karşılıyorsa, ayrıca “-lar/-ler” çokluk ekini almamışsa bu kelime tekil isim olarak adlandırılır. Yani bu isimlerin, belirttiği varlık grubundan yalnızca bir tanesini göstermesi gerekir. Adından anlaşıldığı üzere “teklik” ifade eder.

Örnek: kalem, insan, bulut, çiçek, başarı, dostluk, kapı, ödev…

Çoğul İsim

Birden fazla varlığı, nesneyi, kişiyi, eşyayı veya kavramı ifade eden ve mutlaka “-ler/-lar” çokluk ekinialmış olan isimlere çoğul isim denir. Çoğul isimler, aynı türden birden fazla varlığı kapsayan ve adından anlaşılacağı üzere “çokluk” ifade eden isimlerdir.

Örnek: öğrenciler, evler, çiçekler, insanlar, dostluklar, halılar…

Topluluk İsmi

Görüntüsü tekil isim gibi olmasına rağmen, aynı türden birden fazla varlığı ifade edebilen isimlerdir. Adından anlaşılacağı üzere, bu isimler topluluk ifade eder. Bir isim “-lar / -ler” çoğul ekini almamasınarağmen, çok sayıda varlığı ifade edebiliyorsa, ona topluluk ismi denir.

Örnek: ordu, demet, orman, takım, ekip, cemaat, sürü…